高中二年级英语必学二要点汇总

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    1、要点

    1. cultural relics 文化遗产

    Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.

    博物馆展出了很多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 依据概念,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

    2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀少

    It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

    如此的天才目前极少见。

    The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶由于有点缺点,不那样值钱了。

    3. in search of 探寻,寻求 = in search for

    He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.

    He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了探寻更好的前途到南方去。

    4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格

    These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这类衣服对我来讲有的花哨,我还是喜欢素净些的。

    5. popular

    She is popular at school. 她在学校里非常受人喜欢。

    This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞非常受年轻人人喜欢。

    6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

    decorate with 以...装饰

    7. be designed for …为……而设计

    by design 故意地

    My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。

    This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预订做我的书房。

    His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他爸爸妈妈计划要他当陆军,但他却喜欢当海军。

    8. belong to 是

    We belong to the same generation. 大家是同代人。

    9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换

    in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来

    10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。

    11. become part of… 变成……的一部分

    It is part of the way we act.

    它是大家行为表现的一部分。

    12. serve as

    作为,用作,充当,起用途

    The room can serve as a study. 这间房屋可作书房用。

    13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待要紧来宾的小型会客室。

    14. Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

    have sth done

    请/让其他人做某事,使得,蒙受某种损失

    We had the machine repaired.

    大家请人把机器修好了。

    15. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋根据她的需要完成了。

    16. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是,尽管琥珀屋被觉得是世界上的一大奇迹之一,可是目前它却消失了。

    I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。

    I consider it a great honor.我觉得这是很大的荣幸。

    We consider that the driver is not to blame. 大家觉得这不是司机的过错。

    We consider ittrue.= 大家觉得这是真实的。

    a couple of words missing 缺的两三个字

    There is a page missing. 缺少一页。

    Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以探寻失踪的孩子.

    17. be at war 处于战争状况,交战

    18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走

    He removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。

    This old table is a valuable piece of furniture. 这张旧桌子是一件非常珍贵的家具。

    19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里

    20. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫无疑问,这类箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。

    There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.

    There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾是中国。

    There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.

    21. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那将来,琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

    it remains to be seen 尚待分晓

    The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明

    remain in呆在家 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外

    These matters remain in doubt. 这类事情仍然值得怀疑

    He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way. 他决心不管发生啥事都忠于球队。

    Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官,但约翰仍然是个渔民。

    22. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片,他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看着很像。

    23. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天,他正在一家二手家具商店查找,忽然他在海量不一样的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

    24. without doubt 无疑地,确实地

    He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.

    他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.

    25. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

    26. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.

    那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸,拆开

    Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。

    27. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中,法官需要确定什么目击者可信什么不可信。

    28. rather than

    胜于,而不是

    Tom rather than Jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆,而不是杰克。

    I prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁可念书而不愿闲坐着。

    We aim at quality rather than quantity. 大家的目的是重质不重量。

    29. by the light of the moom 借用于月光

    30. for oneself 亲自,一个人地

    One should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只不过为自已活着。

    31. To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….

    32. I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room. 我觉得那些在找寻琥珀屋的大家非常了不起。

    33. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不觉得他们会把它交给任何政府。

    34. do with 处置,忍受,应对

    I can't do with his insolence.

    我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度

    What do they do with the coin?

    他们是如何处置这枚硬币的?

    35. take notes of 记录,把……记下来

    Please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把要紧的事情记下来。

    36. Read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。

    They provide us with food. 他们供给大家食物。

    We provided food for the hungry children. 大家为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

    It's wise to save some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为以后用作些筹备是明智的。"

    He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养老婆和七个孩子。

    37. It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不只给你了训练英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史有兴趣的机会。

    38. for fun 为了消遣,为了高兴

    He plays violin just for fun.

    他拉小提琴只不过为了自娱自乐。

    2、训练

    一)填写单词

    1. By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.

    2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.

    3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.

    4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.

    5. The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.

    6. I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.

    7. She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.

    8. They are twins. No w________ I can not tell them apart.

    9. He was c_________ to be honest. In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.

    10. We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know. Please raise your questions if any.

    二)请依据中文意思完成下列句子。

    1. 长城是世界一大奇迹。 The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.

    2. 请考虑考虑我的建议。Please ____________ my suggestion.

    3.仅几名士兵没战死。 only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.

    4.我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。I came across the _____ book in the shop.

    5.他的绘画遭到世界上一些专家的好评。Some experts of the world _______ _______ ___ his paintings.

    6.他给大家这样多的帮忙我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ____ _________.

    7.有不少人出席了这次会议,其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.

    8.大家觉得他说的无关紧要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.

    9.那些男生去找吃的东西去了。The boy went ___ ________ ___ something to eat.

    10. He is a student who has a ____ for music. 他是个对音乐有天分的学生。

    三)单项选择

    1. When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.

    a. remembered b. reminded c. was remained d. asked

    2. ______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.

    a. Besides b. Beside c. Except d. Except for

    3. A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.

    a. look up b. look for c. look into d. look through

    4. The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.

    a. troubles to finish b. trouble to finish c. difficulty in finishing d.difficulties to finish

    5. That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.

    a. manner b. style c. sort d. model

    6. This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.

    a. reminded; of b. remembered; in c. recalled; in d. remained; into

    7. A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.

    a. reminded b. still c. worked d. remained

    8. Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.

    A.has been raised; rise B.has been rose; raise C.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose

    9. As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.

    a. suggested b. advised c. considered d. insisted

    10. ______ decision is made, you must ______ .

    a. Once; carry it out b. when; carry out it c. As soon as; work out it d.After; carry it on

    11. I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______ .

    a. in turns b. in case c. in return d. in use

    12. When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.

    a. idea b. talk c. wonder d. doubt

    13. I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.

    a. accepted; received b. received; receive c. taken; accept d. received; accept

    (一)

    1. cultural 2. remains 3. belonging 4. search 5. designed, style6. gift, return

    7. mirror 8. wonder 9. considered, evidence, proved 10. pretend

    (二)

    1. wonders 2. consider 3. survied 4. rare 5. thought highly of 6. in trturn 7. belong to

    8. consider 9. in search of 10. gift

    (三)

    BACCB

    ADABA

    CDD

    II---II The Olympic Games

    1、要点

    1. the ancient Olympic Games 古时候奥运会

    2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market 与其它国家角逐国际市场

    compete in a race 参加赛跑

    compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人角逐而获得某物

    Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.大家希腊每个城市之间过去为了荣誉而彼此之间相互角逐。

    3. take part in 参加

    We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody excepted.

    大家大伙都得参加跑步练习, 无人例外.

    4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环表示什么意思?

    stand for 代表;表示;倡导;支持;拥护;容忍;允许

    What does "ESL" stand for? "ESL"表示什么意思?

    I won't stand for his insults any longer. 我再不可以容忍他的污辱了。

    5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物

    Fuwa,the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carry a message of friendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.

    福娃是北京2025年第2xx届奥运会吉祥物,它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊、和平和好的祝福。

    6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on 来吧,走吧;开始

    His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class.

    他自从参加了会话班,法语获得了非常大进步。

    7. (a) volunteer for 志愿做……

    Don't volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不可以及的事情。

    I want to be a volunteer for 2008 Beijing Olympics.

    我想成为2025年北京奥运会的志愿者。

    8. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我过去写过很长时间以前奥林匹克运动会的状况。

    We used to keep in touch with each other by writing letters.大家过去常写信联系他们。

    I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.我习惯了天天给女儿讲故事,她也很喜欢如此做。

    Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头可以用来做家具。

    There used to be a temple at the place where our school stands now.在大家学校所在之处过去有一座庙。

    9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis. 两个都是按期每四年举行一次。

    on a regular basis 按期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他按期来看望大家。

    10. only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被同意参见奥运会。

    I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer. 我一定他今年夏季将被北京大学录取。

    This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

    The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电*大约可坐 2000 人。

    The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这类规章规范不容许有其他讲解。

    His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。

    He never admits that he is wrong. 他从否认自己错了。

    John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子。

    11. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏天奥运会上进行的。

    12. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不可以参加,奴隶和妇女也不可以参加。

    13. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…妇女不只允许参加,而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着尤为重要有哪些用途。

    14. as well 也;又;同样

    as well as 也,既...又

    conj. 与,又

    I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.

    我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他。

    A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不只要教书,也要激起学生的兴趣。

    15 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的角逐就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。

    16. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。

    David will replace Mike in next week’s tennis competition. 大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛。

    The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’t continue our work. 这类损害的机器部件需要得换,不然大家没办法继续工作。

    I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with a new one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了,今年我要换一辆新车。

    Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?

    17. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice. 提出你的看法并给出你选择是什么原因。put forward 呈上;提出;提前;拨快

    Two advices of design are put forward.

    提出了两点设计建议。

    The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle. 其缘由是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车。

    reason with sb. for [against] sth.

    因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]

    reason sb. out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见

    reason sb. into accepting a proposal说服某人同意建议

    18. be in/under sb’s charge

    管理

    in charge of 负责

    These books were left in your charge. 这类书由你管理。

    The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。

    I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹。

    This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林医生负责的。

    How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他维修自行车收了你多少钱?

    Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time? 下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?

    The boy charged into the room. 男生冲进屋里。

    Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 忽然那头野兽朝大家冲过来。

    Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighbourhood.

    警察指控那些年轻人人在这一带有扰乱治安罪。

    She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿。

    19. physical exercise 体育训练

    Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。

    physical change 物理变化

    physical education 体育

    20. rise to one’s feet 站起来,立起。

    21. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面,忽然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下,结果她摔倒了。

    22. take responsibility for…对……负有责任,负起对……的责任

    23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 假如被发现,你将被罚款。

    He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation. 他因违反交通规则被罚款200USD。

    24. win glory for sb. 为某人取得荣誉

    We must try to win glory for our school!大家需要设法为母校争光。

    25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

    26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事

    He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今将来要表现得好些。

    She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。

    This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年。

    Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言。

    He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言,没来看我。

    The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望。

    27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games. 为了参加奥运会她训练跑步。

    28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after. Atlanta和他结了婚,从那将来幸福地生活。

    29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one after another.困难相继出现.

    30. deserve to do sth

    理应做,值得做

    deserve attention [sympathy]

    值得注意[同情]

    deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]

    If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。

    31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除去在学校踢足球以外,我每周末都去体校。

    She keeps herself apart fromother people. 她与其他人维持距离(不与其他人混在一块).

    It's a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除去一些小缺点以外,这不失为一件好看的工作。

    32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a striker is good as well. 我特别喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋,但当一名射球手一样好。

    Dance and sing, Time's on the wing.跳吧,ktv,光阴似箭。

    33. be active in

    积极于

    34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这非常重要由于你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会变得越好。

    35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯了错误误。

    36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English. 如此你就会对说英语充满信心。

    One has to be confident in himself. 一个人必须要对自己有信心。

    2、训练

    一)单词拼写

    1.He is h_______, and he never tells lies.

    2.In a________times, women were not allowed to c________ in the Olympics.

    3.Before writing the report, he decided to i________ some people first.

    4.When asked, he a_______ stealing the necklace.

    5.There is a s_______ being built in our city.

    6. The g________ being built in our school will be finished next month.

    7. He is such a person that nobody can r_______ him.

    8. At the beginning of each term, we will have a p________ examination.

    9. I cannot r______ what he did to what he said.

    10. To improve the sale of their product, they a________ them in the newspapers and on TV.

    11. No one can be so f_______ to do such a thing, except that he is a fool.

    12. Father p_______ to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.

    13. At the sports meeting, all the a_______ tried their best to get the g______ m______.

    二)请依据中文意思完成下列句子。

    1.他已经答应给我买辆汽车。 He has ________ me to buy me a car.

    2.没什么东西能取代母爱的。 Nothing can _________ a mother’s love.

    3.

    大家英语老师对大家既亲切又友好。Our English teacher is friendly ____ _______ _____ kind to us.

    4.

    昨天他参加比赛了。He _________ ____ the game yesterday.

    5.大家吵架是非常愚蠢的。 It would be __________ for us to quarrel.

    6.老实说,你并没尽力。- --- -----, you didn’t do your best.

    7.在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。 There was ___ ______ _______ Lu Xun’s novels on the shelf.

    8. 他承认做错了事。 He_______ having done wrong.

    9.他参加了罢工。He ______ ______ ____ the strike.

    10.他和他的爸爸妈妈将要去度假。 He ____ _____ _____ his parent was going out for a holiday.

    11.学生一个接着一个走出教室。 The students went out of the classroom _____ _______ _____________.

  • THE END

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